DIPHTHERIA

• This is another bacteria infection which is potentially dangerous that is caused by the same species of bacteria as tetanus.

• The bacteria is called Corynebacterium Diphtheriae

• This bacteria spreads easily from person to person either by coughing, sneezing, utensils

• This bacteria affects the throat and windpipe generically

• Features of infections like high fever and lethargy

• It causes a thick white patch on the back of the tongue- the doctor generally looks for this

• This patch can cause difficulty in breathing

• Fast heart rate- The toxin affects the heart at later stage with severe consequence

• This patch is sampled and tested for the bacteria

• Vaccination prevents this disease.

• This vaccination is done at birth with multiple doses at regular intervals (DPT, DT- where D stands for Diphtheria)

• (Check immunisation schedule section for details)

• If Diphtheria is suspected, the child will be admitted with supportive care

• Breathing assistance if needed

• Antibiotics through the vein

• In severe cases, a ready-made antibody is given( Antitoxin). This is done especially if the heart is affected