Medication precautions in Kidney disease
- The medications that children take is first broken down to active compounds and absorbed in the stomach and intestines. Eventually they are removed from body by the kidney.
- These medications are effective when they are in the right concentrations. Remember that is why different medications are taken at different time. Ex fever medications(paracetamol) is taken every 6 hours to maintain correct level, whereas this antibiotic- azithromycin is taken once a day.
- These chemical if in high dose can affect the kidneys. Hence if there is a partially functioning kidney, the effect is higher.
- These medications given below are known to cause kidney problems in particular. If the child is admitted in hospital, they can occasionally do blood test to check its levels.
- In patients with kidney problems, the dose may be adjusted either by increasing the duration between the doses or reduce the total dose itself.
- Medications that could be dangerous to kidneys. Always tell your doctor if your child has kidney problems. Given below are the chemical name and are just a few of the many medications
ANTIBIOTICS LIKE-
- Acyclovir
- Amikacin
- Amoxicillin
- Amphotericin B
- Ampicillin
- Aztreonam
- Cefaclor
- Cefadroxil
- Cefazolin
- Cefepime
- Cefixime
- Cefotaxime
- Cefoxitin
- Cefpodoxime
- Ceftazidime
- Cefuroxime
- Cephalexin
- Gentamicin
- Imipenem
- Kanamycin
- Lamivudine
- Levofloxacin
- Meropenem
- Metronidazole
- Norfloxacin
- Oxacillin
- Penicillin
- Valganciclovir
- Vancomycin
OTHER MEDICATIONS LIKE
- Acetaminophen
- Acetazolamide
- Aspirin
- Calcium supplements
- Captopril
- Carbamazepine
- Cetirizine
- Chloroquine
- Chlorothiazide
- Cimetidine
- Clobazam
- Digoxin
- Diphenhydramine
- Enalapril
- Fexofenadine
- Furosemide
- Milrinone
- Morphine
- Neostigmine
- Phenobarbital
- Ranitidine
- Spironolactone
- Terbutaline
- Thiopental
- Verapamil
- Vigabatrin.