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BURNS AND SCALDS (LIQUID INDUCED BURNS)
START FIRST AID IMMEDIATELY
First aid –
  • Move the child from the location of the incident- douse the flames with water/ extinguisher.
  • Remove all clothing and jewellery.
  • Run cool water( not cold/ no ice) on affected area for at least 20 minutes
  • Keep unaffected part of body warm( cover with blankets)
  • Lightly Cover the burn with cling film( don’t wrap it tightly).
  • Give Paracetamol/ Ibuprofen for pain
 PREVENTION
  • Install smoke detectors at home
  • Keep flammables away from reach of children
  • Keep Fire extinguishers handy

 

ELECTRICAL BURNS
SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION IMMEDIATELY
  • Safely switch off the power supply
  • Remove the person from the electrical source using a wooden stick or wooden chair.

 

  • Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation –
    • Babies< 1 year –       First give 5 mouth to mouth breaths
      Then 3 (chest compression) : 1 (breath)- continue till medical help arrives
     
    • Children>1 year-      First, give 5 mouth to mouth breaths
      Then 15 (chest compressions): 2 (Breath)-continue till medical help arrives
 
 
 
CHEMICAL BURNS
  • Wear protective gloves before helping patient
  • Remove any contaminated clothing from the children
  • If the chemical is dry, brush it off their skin
  • Use Cool running water on burn surface
MEET YOUR DOCTOR IF
  • Large or deep burns – bigger than the affected person’s hand.
  • Burns that cause charred skin.
  • Burns on the face, hands, arms, feet, legs or genitals.
  • Chemical/ electrical burns.
  • Underlying medical conditions.
  • Cold, skin, sweating, rapid, breathing, and weakness.
  • Child under 5 years
  • If suspicion of Inhaled smoke.

DANGER SIGNS

  • Severe burns
  • Painless Burns
  • Sleepiness/ Unconsciousness
  • Body Colour Change

TALK TO YOUR DOCTOR ABOUT EVERY TYPE OF BURN

 
 

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